How Much Financial Help Should You Give?
August 18, 2008, January 29, 2009
"My daughter and her soon-to-be husband want to buy a house immediately
after their marriage, but they are not yet settled in their professions
and have no savings. What do you think of the idea of my buying the
house for them to move into, and selling it to them after they have
acquired the means…"
I assume you can afford to do this, but even so I don’t think much of
the idea. In my view, it would constitute excessive parental intrusion
into a critical area of your daughter’s life, with a major potential for
future conflict.
Where they can afford it, I think it is great for parents to provide a
helping hand to children who want to become homeowners. But a "helping
hand" is not the same as taking over the process, which is what you
propose. That is fraught with dangers, not the least of which is that
the children never develop the discipline and maturity needed to become
successful homeowners on their own.
An example of a helping hand is gifting the couple some of the cash they
need for down payment and settlement costs. You do this after you are
satisfied that they have a good marriage, adequate income and good
credit. If they don’t need the cash but their credit is weak for reasons
that you know to be temporary and not in character, a helping hand could
consist of co-signing. But read When Should You Co-Sign?
“I am a retired young senior (age 65) and I want to help my son and his
wife-to-be purchase a house in the SF Bay Area. The bulk of my money is
in IRA-type accounts. They could afford the loan payments only if we put
50 per cent down, but I have cash enough for only about half of that. Is
buying the house myself, or co-signing, a way to go?”
I think it is a mistake to have your kids tell you what they need,
putting you in the position of having to come up with it. This can
jeopardize your own retirement and/or enmesh yourself unduly in their
lives. You seem to be moving in that direction.
My philosophy, implemented with our own children, is to gift them what
we can afford, period. In your case, I would tell your son that I could
contribute X dollars (not X percent down) to his house, and the rest is
up to him. Not everybody can live in the Bay area.