Should I Take a Mortgage For the Tax Deduction?
August 9, 1999, Revised December 2, 2006
"My husband and I would like to find or build a home with a complete
suite for my mother. Her CPA has told her she needs a mortgage to offset
her income from my dad's retirement and her rental property. We also
need a mortgage for our tax purposes. Is there a way to have separate
mortgages?"
Your mother cannot have a mortgage on your property unless she shares in
the ownership-of your home. If she is a co-owner, she could also be a
co-borrower, sharing responsibility for the mortgage according to a
formula that your agree on beforehand. On your mother's rental property,
she could take out her own first mortgage.
Let me now turn to the question you didn't ask, but should have because
it is more important than the question you did ask. Does it make sense
to take out a mortgage for the sole purpose of sheltering other income
from taxes? The answer depends on how the mortgage proceeds are
invested. If the rate paid on the mortgage is higher than the rate
earned on the investments, taking out a mortgage is a loser, regardless
of what tax bracket you are in.
Suppose, for example, your mother borrows $100,000 at 6% to invest the
proceeds at 5%, and she is in the 40% tax bracket. Then her interest
cost in year 1 is about $6,000 less the tax saving of $2,400, or $3,600.
Her interest income is $5,000 less the tax liability of $2,000, or
$3,000. Net she is $600 in the hole.
A more refined analysis would take account of mortgage costs other than
the rate, including points (which are deductible) and other settlement
costs that are not. It would also take account of the risk of loss on
other investments. The conclusion would not change, however, because
both of these factors would add to the net loss.
The moral is very clear. It is never sensible take out a home mortgage
for tax reasons alone unless you have investment opportunities that
provide risk-adjusted yields that are higher than the cost of the
mortgage.